Towards a Higher Paradigm of Learning
Hopefully soon the days of kids moving in organized
groups from class to class will be over. Sounds like
an overstatement but in terms of geologic time* our
current school model may soon seem like a very backwards way
of educating. One of the keys to education is
keeping students at their 'zone of proximal development'*. That is
impossible in large groups. Usually what happens is teachers teach
to about the top of the bottom third. This deprives both
the slow and gifted learners.
A new paradigm
of internet learning allows students to proceed at their own pace
and challenges them in the areas where they are most interested, allowing
them to optimize learning in a way that is impossible using
the traditional school classroom model.
Even teachers using differentiation and other techniques will soon be hard
pressed to compete with this new paradigm of learning.
Internet learning is most suited for students
pursuing individualized study paths and guided by coaches and
mentors. The new paradigm presents students with material that they find
interesting and is at their zone of proximal
development. The internet offers new options for learning that open the
possibility for faster learning that actualizes a given learners
potential. Schools very often trap students in a system that
is either too difficult or too easy. Internet learning allows
students to progress at their own rate. It also allows for
greater customization to individual interest.
There is plenty of room to make this into an
extensive paper. But that is unnecessary. The purpose here
is to outline the basics of the Paradigm and then
the ultimate benefits will be obvious to all except perhaps
some of the educational elite that have special interests
in preserving the system they have created. The main advantage of
internet learning is the flexibility and expansiveness of curriculum development. An
internet curriculum can exist online and be updated and modified by anyone. It
can have multiple lessons at each objective each
tailored to a given learning style and ability. It
can have additional links to projects, activities, and resources such as
graphics or online texts.
At the current time there are a variety of resources
to select from, but improvement is needed. I see a period
of rapid
advancement in this area. Soon their will be online lessons and courses suited to each individual
learning style. I imagine say a Wiki of lessons each with
links to a variety of resources at each objective or
concept. For example, in mathematics when the student arrives at
systems of equations there would be a page of
links each pointing to a different resource for that lesson. There
may be anything from recorded lessons varied by difficulty level
to interesting visualizations or say java applets. When the entire mathematics curriculum is properly mapped
in this fashion it would be easy for
any student to follow. Parents and their students along
with their mentors should be able to select their own curriculum. Internet
learning makes that possible.
Next students require mentors to guide them through the process and measure their progress. There
should be a mentor assigned to the student in each
subject area. This means that mentors would interact one on one
with students. This makes a far more powerful methodology than in the
current classroom model. The essential tasks of the mentor are
to guide and motivate the student while assessing progress. Note
I did not mention tutor the student. This may also
be a task of last resort when the curriculum falls short or the
student for one reason or another needs the
individualized attention. Tutoring may also simply be used as
a way of assessing a students progress and reinforcing the learning
that has already occured.
This new paradigm, (I would claim to have
invented it if my name was Al Gore), is ideal as
either a home school model or as a supplement to what happens in
schools. As online resources improve and better curriculum
resources come available this new paradigm will clearly become
superior to todays model of moving students like cattle from one
class to the next.
*Geologic Time - I use geologic time as a comparison to how we
normally think in terms of time. Hopefully it will be very
soon indeed on a geologic time scale.
*Zone of proximal developemnt - Imagine an onion each shell
represents the level of a student in a given area. As we
advance we proceed outwards to shells of greater surface
extent.
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